Obverse:

Shun Zhi Tong Bao - the first (1644-1661) reign title of the Qing dynasty.
Reverse:

Xin - 'New [Mint]'.
Metal: brass
Diameter: 23.7 mm
Weight: 2.1 g (0.6 mace; 1 mace = 3.781 g)
Werner Burger, 'Ch'ing Cash until 1735', 1976, Taipei, Taiwan:
Peking fell into the power of the
Manchu on 6th June 1644, and with it all its nearly undamaged
installations and institutions. All sources agree that in the first year
cash were cast in Peking with the weight of 1 mace. The cash of the first
two years can be arranged according to the same system used in the last
years of Ch'ung-chen  .
The Manchu took over from the Ming dynasty three mints: an "Old"
and a "New" Mint of the Board of Revenue and the one of the
Board of Works. Initially the new Manchu rulers did not only take over
all the distinguishing marks for the three mints (t'ung with one dot for the
Old Mint of the Board of Revenue; for the New Mint, in addition, on the
reverse the character hsin ,
new; and t'ung with two dots for the mint of the Board of Works).
They also adopted the style of writing and the weight regulations.
The weight of the Ch'ung-chen cash of
the last years was in North-China officially 1 mace (in the South only 0.8). In
reality, few of those late cash were heavier than 0.6 mace
<see coin below - VB>, but the new
Shun-chih cash are exactly 1.0 mace. Judjing from its great rarity the
distinguishing character hsin
for the New Mint have soon been abandoned, and their appearance must have
been considered sufficient to distinguish them from coins from the Old Mint
(smaller diameter, broader k'ou
of chih , etc.).
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