Southern Song Dynasty
Emperor Ning Zong (1195-1224 AD)
period JIA DING (1208-24 AD)
Very bulky iron value 5 cash coin.
Found in the vicinity of Chengdu, Sichuan.
This one just came in from China, is unlisted and presents a challenge.
Below are two possible translations. The first seems most plausible, but then I know of no other Southern Song iron coins - or any other others - on which the mint name appears on the obverse. Let's see what feedback we get.
- Obv: YONG-BAO = Currency of the Yong [mint, Sichuan]
Rev: PING / Official WU = Equal to 5
- Obv: YONG-BAO = of monetary use
Rev: PING = unlisted mint / Official WU (5) = of the PING mint
The YONG character is as #8 in Jen, p.194 or FD 1446 reverse.
Vladimir Belyaev (03-Feb-2002):
What iron Jia Ding coins with bottom reverse character Wu (5) are known (see list of used referencies):
Obverse
|
Reverse
|
Reverse meaning [1]
|
Ref.
|
jia ding tong bao (tbrl)
jiading current coin
|
yong | wu
|
|
D1410
|
xing | wu
|
value five
|
S948, D1411
|
xing | wu
|
value five
|
Hua, p.731
|
xi si | wu
|
Chuanxi mint (Sichuan) the fourth serie value 5 |
Hua, p.733
|
jia ding yuan bao (trbl)
jiading coin
|
wu
|
value 5
|
S947
|
li yi | wu
|
Lizhou mint the first serie value 5 |
S946, D1422
|
li er | wu
|
Lizhou mint the second serie value 5 |
S944
|
li san | wu
|
Lizhou mint the third serie value 5 |
Hua, p.739
|
li zhou | wu
|
Lizhou mint value five |
S945 Hua, p.739
|
jia ding yuan bao (tbrl)
jiading coin
|
yong | wu
|
|
D1425
|
xing | wu
|
value five
|
D1426
|
dang | wu
|
value five
|
S941 Hua, p.738 |
xi er | wu
|
Chuanxi (Sichuan) the second serie value five |
S942 D1424 |
xi san | wu
|
Chuanxi (Sichuan) the third serie value five |
S943
|
jia ding zhen bao (tbrl)
jiading precious coin
|
shi | wu
|
? value 5
|
D1437
|
jia ding xing bao (tbrl)
jiading prosperous coin
|
zheng | wu
|
value five
|
S953 D1440 |
jia ding zhi bao (tbrl)
jiading coin
|
zheng | wu
|
value five
|
S954 D1443 |
jia ding zhong bao (tbrl)
jiading heavy coin
|
yong | wu
|
|
D1446
|
xing | wu
|
value five
|
S950 D1447 |
tong | wu
|
value five
|
S951 Hua, p.741 |
xi er | wu
|
Chuanxi (Sichuan) the second serie value five |
Hua, p.742 |
jia ding zhi bao (tbrl)
jiading perfect coin
|
hui | wu
|
Huimin mint value five |
S955 D1448 |
jia ding feng bao (tbrl)
jiading feudal? coin
|
quan | wu
|
value five
|
D1449
|
BTW, there is Vietnamese
Canh Hung Dung Bao cash coin, that was issued by ruler Le Hien Tong (1740-1786), which have the same coin name as learned here Jia Ding cash -
.
References:
- S: Schjoth, F. Chinese Currency. 1929, reprinted 1965 (with Virgil Hancock additions, USA), 1976 (London).
- D: Ding Fu-bao, "Lidai Guqian Tongsho", 1940, reprinted 1996 with Ma Dingxiang comments; in Chinese.
- Jen: Jen, David Chinese Cash: Identification and Price Guide. 340p, 2000.
- FD: Fisher, Geo. Fisher's Ding (Ding Fu-bao translated, valuations, charts, etc).
- Hua: Hua Guangpu, Ed. Zhong Guo, Gu Qian Mu Lu, 1998, V.1: Early to N. Sung; V. 2 Southern Sung to Ming; V.3: Ch'ing; in Chinese.
- W. Op den Velde, Cash Coin Index. Part I: China. The Sung Dynasties, Amsterdam, 1995.
- The Tower of Bable on-line data base.
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